What is Infertility?
Infertility refers to the biological inability of an individual or couple to conceive and have children. It is defined clinically as the failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse or due to an impairment of a person's fertility.
According to the CDC, about 6% of married women aged 15 to 44 years in the United States are unable to get pregnant after one year of trying. There are many potential causes behind both male and female infertility:
- For women, these include:
- Ovulation disorders
- Tubal occlusion
- Uterine or cervical abnormalities
- Endometriosis
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
- Pelvic adhesions
- For men, causes can include:
- Low sperm production
- Abnormal sperm function
- Blockages that prevent delivery of sperm
There are two main types of infertility:
1. Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.
2. Secondary infertility occurs when couples have had one or more children but are unable to conceive again.
Infertility can be a frustrating and emotionally taxing condition for both partners. However, there are various medical tests and specialized treatments available today to help address infertility, such as:
- Fertility medication to induce ovulation
- Surgery to repair reproductive organs
- Assisted reproductive technology procedures like IVF
- Intrauterine insemination
The good news is that the vast majority of infertility cases can be treated, especially when identified and addressed early. If you suspect potential fertility issues, have patience and consult your doctor at Thrive Hormone Therapy to explore the many pathways to parenthood available. With the right medical guidance, emotional support, and persistence, many couples do ultimately achieve their dreams of building a family.