Thyroid disorder - Thrive Hormone Therapy

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. It produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other important bodily functions. Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland does not produce the right amount of hormones. This can cause the metabolism to slow down (hypothyroidism) or speed up (hyperthyroidism). Some key facts about thyroid disorders:

• They are more common in women, especially over age 50.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US. This is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the thyroid.
• Hyperthyroidism is most often caused by Graves' disease, another autoimmune disorder, or thyroid nodules called toxic adenomas.
• Thyroid disorders often run in families.

What are the symptoms?

Hypothyroidism symptoms may include:

• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Feeling cold
• Muscle weakness
• Dry skin and hair
• Depression

Hyperthyroidism symptoms may include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Rapid heartbeat
• Sweating
• Anxiety/irritability
• Trembling hands

How are thyroid disorders diagnosed and treated?

Thyroid disorders are usually diagnosed with blood tests like TSH or thyroid hormone levels. Sometimes imaging like an ultrasound is done.

• Hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroxine (levothyroxine) medication to replace the hormones the thyroid can no longer produce. This brings hormone levels back to normal.
• Treatments for hyperthyroidism include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgery to partially or fully remove the thyroid gland.

Getting the right diagnosis and management plan from your doctor can help get symptoms under control so you can get back to feeling your best! Reach out to Thrive Hormone Therapy if you suspect a thyroid issue.